1. Always Pay Bills on Time
Payment history accounts for 35% of your credit score, making it the most significant factor. Late payments can stay on your credit report for up to seven years.
Pro Tip: Set up automatic payments or calendar reminders to avoid missing due dates.
2. Reduce Your Credit Card Balances
Your credit utilization ratio—the percentage of your available credit you're using—should stay below 30%. High balances can signal financial strain.
Pro Tip: If you can, pay off your balances in full each month.
3. Avoid Applying for New Credit Too Often
Each time you apply for credit, a hard inquiry is added to your report, which can temporarily lower your score.
Pro Tip: Space out credit applications by at least six months to minimize impact.
4. Check Your Credit Report for Errors
Mistakes like incorrect balances or accounts you didn’t open can hurt your score. You’re entitled to a free annual report from each credit bureau at AnnualCreditReport.com.
Pro Tip: Dispute errors directly with the credit bureaus to have them corrected.
5. Keep Old Accounts Open
The length of your credit history influences your score, so keep older accounts open, even if you’re not using them.
Pro Tip: Use older cards occasionally for small purchases to keep them active.
6. Diversify Your Credit Mix
Having a combination of credit types (credit cards, auto loans, mortgages, etc.) can boost your score.
Pro Tip: Don’t take out loans you don’t need, but consider adding a secured credit card if your credit mix is limited.
7. Monitor Your Credit Utilization Ratee
Your credit utilization is the second most significant factor after payment history.
Pro Tip: If your balance is creeping up, ask your lender for a credit limit increase to improve your utilization ratio—but don’t increase your spending!
8. Set Payment Reminders
Staying on top of multiple payment due dates can be challenging.
Pro Tip: Use a budgeting app to track your bills and get notifications when payments are due.
9. Leverage Credit Builder Loans
If you’re starting from scratch or rebuilding, credit builder loans can establish positive payment history.
Pro Tip: EFCU offers credit builder loans designed to help you succeed. Contact us to learn more.
10. Stay Informed About Your Credit
Regularly monitoring your credit score can help you track your progress and spot potential issues early.
Pro Tip: Check your credit report annually and keep an eye out for EFCU’s financial wellness Resources and tips.
Final Thoughts